Describe How Current Counselling and Psychotherapy...

Discuss how current counselling and psychotherapy practice emerged from psychiatry and psychology. Use critical evaluation of theoretical evidence to support discussion points. 2, Analyse the similarities and differences between psychotherapy and counselling practices using evidence, aims and objectives relevant to practice and therapeutic need. Counselling and psychotherapy are very different areas of speciality than psychiatry or psychology. Yet it is from these two health practices that counselling and psychotherapy practice emerged. The emergence and beginning of this takes us back initially to 1887, when the specialism of psychotherapy emerged in psychiatry. In the nineteenth century there was a general shift towards science and†¦show more content†¦The understanding and belief of talking therapy underpins psychoanalysis and all other theories that developed from it. Freud believed human behavior was not consciously controlled, and credited three parts in the mind to any psychological activity. These are called the unconscious, the preconscious and the conscious. Personality too was given three parts, the id, the super ego and the ego. Freud believed these parts in our mind have their individual parts to play in the way we go about life. He also stated the only way to work through conflicts that arise from our subconscious and unconscious mind is through dream analysis and psychoanalysis. Other key concepts in psychodynamic theory are the psychosexual stages of development, anxiety, defence mechanisms, and free association. Carl Jung (1875 – 1961) was a one time friend and colleague of Sigmund Freud, who initially held similar views to Freud. He started to feel dissatisfied with Freud’s ideas though and broke away from that school of thought in 1913. Jung also had a great interest in mystical and magical subjects, Buddhism and Hinduism, which influenced Jung’s own ideas on a theory of personality. He too, suggested there were 3 parts; the conscious mind (or ego), the personal unconscious, and the collective unconscious. ‘The main point of difference between the two men (Jung and Freud) was Freud’s definition of sexuality and libido. Although Jung conceded the importance of theShow MoreRelatedEpekto Ng Polusyon19213 Words   |  77 PagesDomestic violence: Moving On A Qualitative Investigation Exploring How women Move On From Violent Relationships Researcher: Carole Le Darcy Supervisor: Dr Sue Becker Acknowledgements I would like to express my sincerest thanks and gratitude to all of the exceptionally strong women that participated in this research that have freely given not only some of their precious and valuable time but have also revealed that which is sadly all too often concealed; the remarkable, courageous and oftenRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesresearched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices of organization. By thoroughly explaining, analyzing and exploring organization theory the book increases the understanding of a field that in recent years has become ever more fragmented. Organization theory is central to managing, organizing and

Principles of Project Management - 3022 Words

Table of Contents The principles of project management2 Viability of Projects Success/Failure Criteria4 Additional standard for the projects success/failure6 Calvert Social Index success/failure criteria7 Principles behind project management systems and procedures7 Human and material resources to achieve successful projects8 Information Security Audit System and Procedures 9 Key elements involved in terminating projects and conducting post-project appraisals 9 key elements involved in terminating projects 10 Situations where a terminated project can still be considered again10 References11 Investigate Project Management principles A. Discuss the principles of project management (1.1) 1. The Commitment†¦show more content†¦6. The Single-Point Responsibility Principle This principle is an extension of the management principle and is needed for effective management of the project commitment. Clear communication is very important for the coordination of a complicated project activity. A single channel of communication must exist between the project sponsor and the project team leader for all decisions affecting the product scope. 7. The Cultural Environment Principle Management must provide an informed and supportive cultural environment to ensure that the project delivery team are able to work to the limits of their capacity. Whatever methodology or framework you prefer, it must be modified to suit the requirements and needs of your project. Rather than sticking to methodology, the project manager must be able to get used to procedures to meet the demands of the work in hand. the management of the organization in which the project takes place must be supportive and the environment free of obstacles in the way of project progress. (Wideman, Robert Max; Bing, John A.; Neal, Gerald;, 2000) B. Appraise the viability of at least five (5) project’s success/ failure criteria (1.2) To be successful, a project must have: 1. Agreement or arrangement among the project stakeholders – the project team, customer, project leader skills and management – on the objective of the project. 2. A project plan that shows what is capable, shows an overallShow MoreRelatedPrinciples of Project Management3038 Words   |  13 PagesThe principles of project management2 Viability of Projects Success/Failure Criteria4 Additional standard for the projects success/failure6 Calvert Social Index success/failure criteria7 Principles behind project management systems and procedures7 Human and material resources to achieve successful projects8 Information Security Audit System and Procedures 9 Key elements involved in terminating projects and conducting post-project appraisals 9 key elements involved in terminating projects 10Read MoreThe Principles Of Project Management3083 Words   |  13 PagesTask 1: Project Management Principles The principles of project management has served a purpose to ensure that projects can be completed by helping to strategically plan and predict risk to ensure project success. Projects have been ran from pre historian times and until 1900, projects were â€Å"generally managed by the creative architects and engineers themselves† as there was no recognized profession of project management (Lock, 2007, p.2). The Dixon Company would require the use of project managementRead MoreThe Principles Of Project Management1748 Words   |  7 Pagesclosely related to PMBOK principles of project management, it incorporates the basic belief and put forward a framework for addressing risk and uncertainties within project management domain. This model has been formulated by undertaking serious research involving multiple dimensions. Henceforth, the model presents a solid framework to understand basic project elements and map them accordingly to understand what type of methodologies and skill set will be required by the project manager to effectivelyRead MoreThe Principles Of Project Management2753 Words   |  12 PagesPrinciples of Project Management Assignment Two CSI 5113 Dental Hospital Project Prepared by Crackers IT services Student name Student number Nitin Sharma 10333653 Submitted to David Cook Date of submission: 29//2014 TABLE OF CONTENT 1. EXECTIVE SUMMARY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2. INITIATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2.1 BACKGROUND†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2.2 CURRENT STATE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2.3 OBJECTVES†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.4 ASSUMPTIONS AND CONSTRAINTS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2.5 OPTIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2.6 PROJECTRead MoreProject Management Principles Of A Project Manager Essay1319 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Construction projects have always been a very important part of human civilisation. For handling a construction project there need men, money, machinery, material and management. The project would be successful when the project manager has these five variables under control. The key to project success is to pick the right project manager. A right project manager is the person who manages the triple constraints (cost, quality and time), scope and safety for the project to be planned in a correctRead MoreProject Management Principles For Assesing Management1195 Words   |  5 PagesStandards 6.1 Project Management We manage our projects in accordance to PRINCE2 project management principles. KAAN takes the role of assisting a client very seriuously, therefore, we persue every task with utmost precision and expect nothing but the best for our client. In case of errors proven to be commited by us, we tend to raise them as soon as they are identified and would suggest the most accurate solution to rectify it. We tend to be adaptive and flexible with every project we do and tryRead MorePrinciples Of Management Final Project2090 Words   |  9 PagesPrinciples of Management Final Project – A Closer Look at Express-Scripts Express-Scripts is a widely renowned company who grew from a small-town pharmacy into the billion dollar company it is today. Many factors attribute to the growth and success of Express-Scripts and any who take a closer look into how this company came to be soon realize that it has only been through the process of hard-work, dedication, strategic planning and finding just the right niche in the marketplace. Express-ScriptsRead MoreLesson 9-Project Management Principles6103 Words   |  25 PagesProject Management Principals Chapter 6: Executing Projects Note: See the text itself for full citations. 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Case studies in these courses enabled me to link theory with practice and it was through them that I found myself very much interested in market information. MBA withRead MoreEssay on MBA detail course outline1314 Wor ds   |  6 Pages(Evening): 1.5 years (Quarters, 3, 4, 7, 8 14) General Management 1st Quarter Effective : Spring Quarter 2011 Human Resource Management Finance Accounting Banking Finance †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Organizational Communication †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Principles of Management †¢ Research Methods †¢ Research Methods †¢ Research

Coastal Processes and Landforms free essay sample

Swell or surging waves created by distant storms (low frequency (6-8/minute); long wavelength (up to 100m); low flatter waves (lt;1m); low energy and stronger swash than backwash Destructive Waves   Storm or plunging waves created by local winds / storms (high frequency (10-12/minute); short wavelength (lt;20m); high steep wave (gt;1m); high energy and backwash stronger than swash Fetch   the distance over which wind has blown (i. . distance a wave travels from when it starts formation to when it breaks) Standing wave clapotis   where this is deep water at a coastline with steep hard rock cliffs and so waves dont break, energy is just reflected Swash   the movement of water up a beach Backwash   the movement of water back down a beach Wave Crest   Highest point of the wave Wave Trough   Lowest point of the wave Wave Height   The distance between the crest and the trough of a wave Wave Length   The distance between two wave crests Wave Frequency   The number of waves per minute Wave Period   The time between two successive crests / troughs (secs) Wave Steepness   Ratio of Wave Height:Wave Length Wave Base   Depth below which there is no orbital movement Wave Refraction   where waves become increasingly parallel to the coast occurs as waves approach an irregular coastline Hydraulic Action   An erosion process where air becomes trapped and compressed in a joint / crack in a rock by a breaking wave, gradually breaking rock apart. We will write a custom essay sample on Coastal Processes and Landforms or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Abrasion   An erosion process where cliffs are worn away by rocks and boulders thrown against them by the waves Solution   An erosion process where acids in the sea water gradually dissolve minerals in rocks. Wave Pounding   An erosion process where the shear force of the waves constantly hitting again cliffs gradually breaks them down (waves can have considerable energy up to 30 tonnes per m2) Attrition   An erosion process where rocks and boulders become smaller as they hit against each other gradually breaking each other down. Sub-aerial processes   weathering process that can also attack coastlines, weakening and gradually breaking down rock (includes processes such as freeze thaw; biological weathering etc. Longshore Drift   the movement of material along a coastline Erosion Features  (you must learn the formation of these features and named examples) Wave-cut platform   a gently sloping rocky platform as the base of a cliff, left behind as cliffs retreat (covered at high tide) Headland   a hard resistant rocky outcrop jutting out into the sea Bay   an indent in the coastline formed due to the erosion of less resistant rock Cave   a large natural hollow in a cliff face Arch   a feature cut through a headland formed where two caves have eroded back to back Stack   An isolated pillar of rock left behind as a headland as eroded backwards. Stump   a short rocky pillar left when a stack collapses (likely to be submerged at high tide) Deposition Features Beach   an accumulation of sand and shingle formed by deposition at the shore zone where land meets the sea. Spit   long and narrow accumulation of sand / shingle, projecting into the sea with one end attached to the mainland. Tombolo   A spit that has joined the mainland to an island Offshore Bar   A ridge of shingle and sand, not joined to the mainland at high tide (it may be at low tide, although not necessarily) On-shore Bar   This is where a spit has joined two headland formed across a bay in to which no major river flows Cuspate Foreland   a triangular shaped accretion of sand and shingle, believed to be formed due to the joining of two spits (originating from opposite directions). Changes in Sea-Level and Related Features Sea Level Change   rise or fall in sea-level relative to the land Isostatic Sea-level Change   local change in sea-level related to a change in height of land relative to the sea (e. g. isostatic re-adjustment as ice melts, land gradually rises as the weight of ice has been removed resulting in a relative fall in sea-level) Eustatic Sea-level Change   global change in sea-level related to changes in global volumes of water Submerged Coastline   results from a relative rise in sea-level Emerged Coastline   results from a relative fall in sea-level Estuary   tidal mouth of a river A flooded river valley (a feature of submergence) Fjord   A flooded glacial valley (a feature of submergence) Raised Beach   A beach no longer affected by coastal processes as it is now higher than the present sea-level (a feature of emergence) Abandoned Cliff   A cliff line, which may exhibit features of coastal erosion such as caves and arches but which is no longer affected by the erosion processes which originally formed these features as it is now higher than the present sea-level ( a feature of emergence)

Time Takes Time free essay sample

Last year was a busy one for the three surviving ex-Beatles, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, and Ringo Starr. Paul worked on a new album, and George is scheduled to come out with a live double album of one of his Japan concerts. This leaves us with Ringo. So what has he done? He had his third consecutive summer tour. Besides that, he has come out with a new album. Its his first studio album in 11 years! Entitled, Time Takes Time, it could be the best of all the albums he has put out since The Beatles broke up in 1970. The album starts with Weight of the World, which is the albums first single. It deals with everyday troubles of the world, and how its weight is bringing us down. In it, Ringo advises us to get the weight of the world off our shoulders. Dont Know a Thing About Love begins with Ringo proclaiming, Lets start swinging! He has a way with words, and the song swings along just fine. We will write a custom essay sample on Time Takes Time or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Dont Go Where the Road Dont Go is Ringos personal favorite from the album. It could be the rock highlight of the album (or all his albums). It deals with his past problems with alcohol. Golden Blunders breaks out with Ringo and a gently strummed acoustic guitar. The basis of the song is simple (just look at the title, folks). All in the Name of Love is one of Ringos best ballads. When I heard the cowbell intro, however, I thought it would be another country Ringo hoe-down, like his 1970 album, Beaucoup of Blues. The cowbell was just a percussive count in, and after the fifth hit, one of his most charming melodies began. After All These Years is another good rocker with more interesting lyrics. It was produced by ELOs Jeff Lynne, who also played several instruments on this track. I Dont Believe You is a country-flavored tune, and it does roll along quite nicely. It harkens back to Ringos early vocals with The Beatles, like What Goes On, from 1965. Runaways starts off with the sounds of a citys streets at night, and tells about children who have run away from home and are living on the streets. In a Heartbeat, along with All in the Name of Love, are definitely top-rate ballads. I prefer In a Heartbeat slightly more than the latter. What Goes Around is the albums last song, and clocks in at 5: 50 (quite long for a Ringo song). Its a good song to end with, as it deals with the what goes around comes around concept. I highly recommend Ringo Starrs Time Takes Time. Its a lot different from Ringos earlier works, and should appeal to Beatles/Ringo fans who grew up in the 1960s, and to people of our own generation. n